Ecosystems, Livelihoods and DisastersAn integrated approach to disaster risk management

Vulnerability to natural disasters continues to increase, severely compromising the achievement of poverty alleviation goals in many developing countries. A more effec-tive approach is needed to reduce the impacts of these disasters. This publication proposes an approach that integrates ecosystem manage-ment, development planning and risk reduction strategies to reduce disaster impacts and improve both livelihoods and biodiversity outcomes.Ecosystem management can contribute to more effective reduction of disaster risk in two major ways. Well-managed ecosystems can mitigate the impact of most natural hazards, such as landslides, hurricanes and cyclones. In addition, productive ecosystems can support sustainable income-generating activities and are important assets for people and communities in the aftermath of a disaster. For ecosystems to make these contributions, it is essential that they be factored into relief and rebuilding efforts in the post-disaster response phase. ot taking care of critical ecosystems after a major disaster can cause significant economic and environmental losses, and impose hardships on already vulnerable communities. The Ecosystem Approach can make a valuable contribution to managing disaster risk and mitigat-ing the impacts of disasters. An ecosystem approach to disaster risk reduction is one where ecosystems make a key contribution to enhancing people’s livelihoods. The Ecosystem Approach is an effective strategy to manage or restore ecosystems and their services while focusing on human livelihood needs.The environmental sector needs to act in conjunc-tion with the humanitarian and emergency sectors to make real changes in how they prepare for and manage future natural disasters.